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Dmitriy KryzhanovskiyRussian architect
Date of Birth: 28.05.1871
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Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Architectural Career
- Political and Technical Expertise
- Revolutionary Activities
- Civil War and Reconstruction
- Post-War Career
- Historical Preservation and Architectural Innovations
- Other Interests
- Death and Legacy
Early Life and Education
Dmitry Alexandrovich Kryzhanovsky was a Russian architect born in the late 19th century. He graduated from the architectural department of the Russian Academy of Arts in 1896.
Architectural Career
Even before completing his education, Kryzhanovsky had already designed and constructed several pavilions at the Nizhny Novgorod Fair in 1895. He served as the city architect and designed the Petropavlovsk Hospital in St. Petersburg. Throughout his career, he was actively involved in the Russian Society for Mutual Aid of Artists, serving as its secretary in the 1890s. In 1914, he became the chairman of the Society of Architectural Knowledge.
Political and Technical Expertise
Kryzhanovsky was a respected expert in construction and technical issues. He was elected to the city council and played a prominent role in local government.
Revolutionary Activities
Following the February Revolution of 1917, he became the first head of the city police force.
Civil War and Reconstruction
During the Russian Civil War, Kryzhanovsky focused on constructing fortifications near Petrograd. In 1920, he relocated to Vologda and worked as an architect and artist at the State Free Art Workshops.
Post-War Career
Upon returning to Leningrad, Kryzhanovsky became the Chief Architect of the architectural studio of LenIZO. He also taught at the Leningrad Institute of Civil Engineering and the Construction College.
Historical Preservation and Architectural Innovations
Kryzhanovsky dedicated himself to preserving historical monuments and contributed to the development of architectural techniques. He made over two dozen proposals to improve the construction and architectural industry.
Other Interests
In addition to his architectural work, Kryzhanovsky was an avid vocalist, singer, and music enthusiast. He taught music and studied music theory. During World War II, he played a role in protecting the precious chandeliers and iconostasis of Kazan Cathedral.
Death and Legacy
Kryzhanovsky succumbed to starvation during the Siege of Leningrad. His name is honored on the marble plaque in the House of Architects.
