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Francisco de Paula SantanderNational Hero of Colombia
Country:
 Colombia |
Content:
- Francisco de Paula Santander: National Hero of Colombia
- Accusations and Exile
- Presidency and Contributions
- Political Career
Francisco de Paula Santander: National Hero of Colombia
Francisco de Paula Santander was one of the leaders of the patriotic forces in the War of Independence of the Spanish colonies in America from 1810 to 1826. In 1819, Santander became the commander-in-chief of the patriotic army. He participated alongside Simon Bolivar in the Battle of Boyacá and the liberation of Bogotá in 1819. From 1819 to 1828, he served as the vice president of Gran Colombia, effectively acting as the president during Bolivar's military campaigns.
Accusations and Exile
In September 1828, Santander was accused of conspiring against Bolivar and was sentenced to death. However, his punishment was later commuted to exile from the country. After Bolivar's death and the dissolution of Gran Colombia, Santander returned to New Granada (present-day Colombia).
Presidency and Contributions
From 1832 to 1837, Santander served as the president of the Republic of New Granada. He was one of the founders of the Liberal Party, which represented the interests of the emerging bourgeoisie. Santander made significant contributions to the development of education. He established several educational institutions and worked towards reducing the influence of the Church in the field of public education.
Political Career
Starting in 1838, Santander served as a congressman. Throughout his career, he remained dedicated to the ideals of liberalism and fought for the rights and interests of the people. His contributions to the political and educational landscape of Colombia continue to be recognized and celebrated, solidifying his status as a national hero.
