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Friedrich GundolfPoet, professor at Heidelberg University, literary historian
Date of Birth: 20.07.1880
Country:  Germany |
Content:
- Friedrich Gundolf: A Literary Luminary and Controversial Figure
- Academic Career
- Literary Works
- German Nationalism
- Impact on Joseph Goebbels
- Break with Stefan George
Friedrich Gundolf: A Literary Luminary and Controversial Figure
Early Life and EducationBorn June 20, 1880, Darmstadt
Born Friedrich Gundolfinger in 1880, Gundolf was of mixed Jewish and German heritage. At the age of 19, he became a member of Stefan George's circle, a group of aesthetes who believed in the paramountcy of poetry.
Academic Career
University of Heidelberg (1911-1931)In 1911, Gundolf began teaching at Heidelberg University. He rose to become Chair of Literary History in 1920. Throughout his academic career, he emphasized the inseparable link between an artist and their work.
Literary Works
Shakespeare and German ClassicsGundolf's studies on Shakespeare and his interpretations of German classics gained widespread acclaim. He argued for absolute aestheticism and emphasized the role of the German intellect in shaping future culture.
German Nationalism
A Strong AdvocateGundolf was a fervent German nationalist. He justified World War I, portraying Germany as the rightful "ruling nation." He dismissed Germany's enemies as "blind rabble" and believed that German culture should surpass material wealth.
Impact on Joseph Goebbels
A Captivated StudentGoebbels enrolled at Heidelberg after World War I and was captivated by Gundolf's lectures on German romanticism. He aspired to join George's circle through Gundolf but was denied due to his lack of connection with the professor.
Break with Stefan George
A Falling OutGundolf and George had a falling out, leading to Gundolf's expulsion from the circle. He died on July 12, 1931, leaving behind a legacy of literary brilliance and controversial ideologies.
