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Gasanaliaga KaradagskiyAzerbaijani teacher, poet, historian, translator
Date of Birth: 28.01.1848
Country: ![]() |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Enlightenment and Creative Endeavors
- Role in Azerbaijani Literature
- Literary Legacy
- Historical Significance
Early Life and Education
Gasenaliagha Khan Garadaghi was an Azerbaijani educator, poet, historian, and translator. As the grandson of Muhammadkuli Khan Garadaghi, the last khan of the Garadag Khanate, he received a privileged upbringing. In 1857, he enrolled in the Russian School of Shusha, graduating in 1866.
Enlightenment and Creative Endeavors
From 1873, Garadaghi actively engaged in educational and artistic pursuits in Tiflis and, from 1878, in Shusha. In 1878, he established the first vernacular school in Shusha. His pioneering contributions included the composition of didactic verse and the translation of over 60 fables by Ivan Krylov.
Role in Azerbaijani Literature
Garadaghi's significance in the development of "Vətən dili" (Native Language) was acknowledged by prominent figures in Azerbaijani education. He was the first translator of Krylov into Azerbaijani, surpassing Abbas-Quli-Aqa Bakikhanov's earlier attempt in the 1830s. Garadaghi's renderings played a crucial role in enriching Azerbaijani educational literature and disseminating Russian literature among the masses.
Literary Legacy
Garadaghi's translations showcased his dedication to preserving Krylov's original meaning while incorporating Azerbaijani proverbs and insights. His work inspired subsequent generations of Azerbaijani writers, including Abdurrahim Bey Akhverdiyev, Rashid Bey Efendiyev, Mirza Alekper Sabir, and Abdullah Shaig. Shaig's influential 1938 collection of Krylov translations owed a debt to Garadaghi's pioneering efforts.
Historical Significance
Garadaghi's contributions to Azerbaijani education and culture underscore his importance as a historical figure. His legacy as a pioneer in vernacular education, literary translation, and cultural exchange continues to shape Azerbaijani intellectual thought to this day.