Gene Sharp American public figure known for his books on methods of non-violent struggle against states Date of Birth: 21.01.1928 Country: USA

1. Gene Sharp, Advocate for Nonviolent Resistance
2. Early Life and Education
3. Civil Disobedience and Imprisonment
4. Life in Exile
5. Dissertation and Academic Career
6. Albert Einstein Institution
7. Influential Connections
8. Legacy and Impact

Gene Sharp, Advocate for Nonviolent Resistance

American social activist Gene Sharp is renowned for his groundbreaking work on nonviolent resistance strategies against oppressive regimes.

Early Life and Education

Born in 1928, Gene Sharp graduated from Ohio State University with a Bachelor of Arts in social science (1949) and a Master of Arts in sociology (1951).

Civil Disobedience and Imprisonment

During the Korean War, Sharp refused the military draft out of conscientious objection. This led to his imprisonment for nine months.

Life in Exile

Following his release, Sharp lived in Norway and the United Kingdom for nine years.

Dissertation and Academic Career

In 1964, Sharp earned a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in political philosophy from Oxford University, with a dissertation titled "Nonviolent Methods of Overthrowing Regimes." He began research in international relations at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University in 1965. In 1972, he became a professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.

Albert Einstein Institution

In 1983, Sharp founded the Albert Einstein Institution, a non-profit organization that promotes the use of nonviolent action in conflicts worldwide.

Influential Connections

The Albert Einstein Institution receives funding from the National Endowment for Democracy, the Ford Foundation, and the International Republican Institute (headed by John McCain). It also maintains close ties to the RAND Corporation, a prominent think tank.

Legacy and Impact

Through his writings, teachings, and activism, Gene Sharp has influenced countless nonviolent movements worldwide. His work continues to inspire individuals and organizations seeking to achieve social and political change through peaceful means.