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George BrownCanadian politician and journalist.
Date of Birth: 29.11.1818
Country: ![]() |
Content:
- George Brown: A Canadian Father of Confederation
- Journalism and Political Activism
- Confederation Advocate
- Government and Coalition
- Tragic End
- Legacy
George Brown: A Canadian Father of Confederation
Early Life and ImmigrationGeorge Brown was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1818. In 1837, he and his father immigrated to New York City, moving on to Toronto in 1843. There, they founded the "Banner," a newspaper supporting the Presbyterian Church in Upper Canada.
Journalism and Political Activism
In 1844, Brown launched the "Globe," a reformist newspaper advocating for responsible government. Following the Reformers' electoral victory in 1848, the "Globe" became widely read in Upper Canada. Brown's strong stance on church-state separation led him to run for the Legislative Assembly in 1851.
Confederation Advocate
Brown became a prominent figure in the quest for Confederation. He supported representation by population in the proposed Province of Canada, which favored English-speaking Protestant eastern Canada over French-speaking Catholic western Canada. Brown's radical reformist party and the popularity of the "Globe" propelled him to victory in late 1857.
Government and Coalition
Brown formed a government with Liberal Antoine-Aimé Dorion, but the coalition was short-lived due to internal divisions. Brown returned to politics in 1863 after traveling to England and marrying Anne Nelson. He joined forces with former rivals John A. Macdonald, Alexander Galt, and George-Étienne Cartier, who sought to unite British colonies.
Tragic End
In 1865, Brown left the coalition due to disagreements. In 1880, tragedy struck when a dismissed "Globe" employee shot Brown in his office. Despite Brown's efforts to deflect the bullet, it entered his leg and he died months later from complications.
Legacy
George Brown's contributions to Canadian politics and journalism were immense. He was a key figure in Confederation and his influence on public opinion through the "Globe" shaped political discourse in the 19th century. George Brown College in Toronto stands as a testament to his legacy.