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Georgius Gemistus PlethoByzantine writer and philosopher, expert in ancient Greek philosophy and defender of Plato
Date of Birth: 01.01.1355
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Content:
- Georgius Gemistus Pletho: Renaissance Philosopher and Scholar
- Platonic Enthusiast and Founder of Platonism
- Mission to Florence and the Council of 1439
- Founding the Platonic Academy in Florence
- Literary Contributions
- Return to Mistra and Legacy
Georgius Gemistus Pletho: Renaissance Philosopher and Scholar
Early Life and EducationBorn around 1355, Georgius Gemistus Pletho was a renowned Byzantine writer and philosopher. His admiration for Plato may have inspired him to adopt the name Pletho, which resembles the great philosopher's name.
Platonic Enthusiast and Founder of Platonism
Pletho was deeply immersed in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly the teachings of Plato. He was a passionate advocate for Platonic thought and established a school in Mistra, Peloponnese, where he disseminated his philosophical ideas. His profound knowledge and commitment to Platonism drew attention from Western humanists.
Mission to Florence and the Council of 1439
In 1439, Pletho traveled to Florence to participate in the Council of Florence. He hoped to reconcile the Eastern and Western churches, but his efforts were unsuccessful. However, his visit had a significant impact on European philosophical thought.
Founding the Platonic Academy in Florence
With the support of Cosimo de' Medici, Pletho established the "Platonic Academy" in Florence. This became a hub for Neoplatonic philosophers who gathered around him and engaged in philosophical discussions.
Literary Contributions
Pletho authored several notable works, including "Religion of Zoroaster," published in Paris in 1538, and "On the Differences Between Plato and Aristotle," published in Venice in 1540. These writings demonstrate his mastery of philosophical inquiry and his dedication to promoting Platonism.
Return to Mistra and Legacy
After leaving Florence in 1441, Pletho returned to Mistra, where he continued his philosophical pursuits. He passed away in Mistra in 1450, leaving behind a lasting legacy as an influential advocate for Platonism and a key figure in the revival of classical learning during the Renaissance.
