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Henry RaeburnScottish portrait artist
Date of Birth: 04.03.1756
Country:  Great Britain |
Content:
Biography of Henry Reborn
Early Life and EducationHenry Reborn, a Scottish portrait painter, was born on March 4, 1756, in Stockbridge, near Edinburgh. After becoming an orphan, he received support from his older brother and was enrolled in the George Heriot's School, where he received his education. At the age of 15, Reborn became an apprentice to a jeweler and developed his skills in miniature portrait painting. He gained recognition and patrons along the way, which allowed him to expand his practice to oil painting.
Artistic Career
Reborn's mentor, a jeweler, introduced him to David Martin, a prominent portrait painter in Edinburgh, who helped Reborn improve his skills in copying paintings. Inspired by the opportunity, Reborn decided to fully commit to painting. He gained popularity after being commissioned to paint a portrait of Countess Anne Edgar, whom he admired while sketching in the field. They got married a month after their first meeting in 1780, and this union brought financial stability to Reborn.
Reborn remained devoted to art and constantly sought to learn new techniques. He traveled to Italy, like many artists of his time, and had the chance to meet Sir Joshua Reynolds, the head of the Royal Academy, who recommended that Reborn study in Rome. After two years of education in Rome, Reborn returned to Edinburgh in 1787, where he immediately received a commission to paint a portrait of Henry Dundas, the second Lord President. This marked the peak of Reborn's career.
Style and Influence
Reborn's early portraits were described as "somewhat timid" and uncertain compared to his later works. However, even in his earliest creations, one could sense his strong character and elegance. It is generally believed that Reborn was less successful in painting female portraits. Although he lacked close connections with English art leaders, Reborn, a loyal patriot of Edinburgh, became the founder of the Scottish School of painting, which flourished in the early 19th century.
Reborn's approach to painting involved a partially rough reproduction of life and color disharmony, setting him apart from the more refined styles of artists like Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds. However, his approach foreshadowed the emergence of later painting movements in the 19th century when impressionist artists revolutionized artistic conventions. Reborn passed away in Stockbridge on July 8, 1823.
Legacy
Throughout his life, Reborn remained dedicated to his art and his hometown of Edinburgh. In 1812, he was elected president of the Society of Artists in Edinburgh, and in 1815, he became a full member of the Royal Scottish Academy. On August 29, 1822, George IV knighted Reborn and appointed him "Portraitist to His Majesty for Scotland's affairs." Reborn was able to create expressive and convincing portraits that rivaled those of the most successful artists of his era. His paintings showcased realism, drama, and skillful use of lighting. Reborn's contribution to the art world and his unique style continue to be appreciated and celebrated.
