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Hermann ClaassResident of Königsberg, pharmacist, founder of the Königsberg Zoo
Country:
 Germany |
Content:
Early Life and Career
Hermann Klaaß was born in Königsberg, Prussia, in the mid-19th century. His professional background was as a dental technician or pharmacist.
Founding the Königsberg Zoo
In 1895, Klaaß was elected to lead the prestigious "North-Eastern German Industry and Crafts Exhibition." During this time, he and his friend Geheimerat Künnel conceived the idea of creating a zoo in Königsberg.
With the support of affluent citizens and the "Thiergarten" animal lovers' society, they acquired the Hufenpark grounds, which featured various buildings and structures. In May 1896, the Hagenbeck firm brought the first animals to the site.
Director of the Zoological Garden
On May 21, 1896, the Zoological Garden was officially opened. Hermann Klaaß served as its technical director and, from 1897 onward, as its director. The founders insisted on designating it a "zoo garden" rather than a zoo, emphasizing a novel concept.
Klaaß aimed to create a natural environment for the animals. The garden became an instant success, known for its absence of high fences and enclosures, allowing visitors to witness the animals in a more immersive setting.
Legacy
By the time of its opening, the zoo boasted 893 animals from 262 species. Klaaß passed away in 1914, leaving behind a lasting legacy. A monument in his honor was erected on the central promenade of the zoo. Additionally, a street in Königsberg was named after him (now known as Svobodnaya).
