Huary Bumedien

Huary Bumedien

Algerian politician.
Date of Birth: 23.08.1927
Country: Algeria

Content:
  1. Houari Boumediène: A Biographical Profile
  2. Early Life and Education
  3. Military and Political Career
  4. Rise to Power
  5. Presidency
  6. Economic and Social Policies
  7. Foreign Policy
  8. Legacy

Houari Boumediène: A Biographical Profile

Houari Boumediène was a prominent Algerian political figure who served as the leader of the Algerian National Liberation Army (ALN) and the President of Algeria from 1965 to 1978.

Early Life and Education

Boumediène was born into a farming family. He received his early education in Tunisia and later attended Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt, from 1951 to 1955. During his stay in Egypt, he established connections with officers from Gamal Abdel Nasser's Free Officers movement and underwent training in guerrilla warfare tactics.

Military and Political Career

Upon his return to Algeria in 1955, Boumediène played a key role in the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule. He rose through the ranks of the ALN, eventually becoming the commander of all its bases in western Algeria and Morocco in 1958 and the chief of staff of the ALN in 1960.

Rise to Power

Following Algeria's independence in 1962, Boumediène's military support helped Ahmed Ben Bella become President. Boumediène served as Minister of Defense in Ben Bella's government and became Vice President in 1963. However, on June 19, 1965, Boumediène staged a military coup, overthrowing Ben Bella and establishing the Revolutionary Council. he then declared himself President.

Presidency

As President, Boumediène implemented significant reforms and policies. He established new government institutions, including local assemblies and the National People's Assembly. In 1976, he promulgated the National Charter of Political Goals and a new constitution, which were approved in a referendum.

Economic and Social Policies

Boumediène continued the nationalization process initiated by Ben Bella, with a focus on the oil industry. He also embarked on an ambitious agricultural reform program, redistributing land and introducing new farming techniques.

Foreign Policy

In 1975, Boumediène sought to secure access to the Atlantic coast by claiming Algeria's rights over Western Sahara. This move led to tensions with Morocco and highlighted Algeria's commitment to supporting anti-colonial movements in Africa.

Legacy

Houari Boumediène left a lasting legacy on Algeria and the Arab world. He is remembered for his leadership during the war of independence, his efforts to promote economic and social development, and his commitment to pan-Arabism.

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