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Jayavarman VIKing of the Khmer Empire
Date of Birth: .
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Content:
- Jayavarman VI: Khmer Emperor of the 11th Century
- Ascension to Power
- Patronage of Religion
- Role of Women
- Succession and Legacy
Jayavarman VI: Khmer Emperor of the 11th Century
Jayavarman VI ascended to the throne of the Khmer Empire in 1080 upon the death of his predecessor, Harshavarman III. His origins remain uncertain, with theories suggesting he hailed from the principality of Maheşapura or northeastern Thailand.
Ascension to Power
Despite his uncertain origins, Jayavarman VI's claim to the throne was legitimized by Divakarapaṇḍita, the spiritual advisor to the previous ruler. However, it is believed that he ruled only over northern Cambodia, while an unknown king named Nripatindravarman, possibly a direct descendant of Harshavarman III, ruled the southern region.
Patronage of Religion
Jayavarman VI was known for his generous patronage of religious institutions. However, his reign is not associated with any major monuments in Angkor, the capital of the empire. It is believed that he constructed the Phimai temple in what is now Thailand, possibly on the site of his birthplace in Maheşapura.
Role of Women
Under Jayavarman VI's rule, women continued to receive education and occupy influential positions. The mothers of some brahmins were even associated with goddesses, such as the mother of the court chaplain Subharāja, who was likened to the goddess Vasiṣvarī Bhagavatī.
Succession and Legacy
Jayavarman VI passed away in 1107, posthumously known as Paramarajakaivalyapada. His elder brother, Dharaniindravarman I, succeeded him to the throne, as Jayavarman VI's heir had died in 1092. Despite his relatively short reign, Jayavarman VI left a mark on Khmer history as a ruler who supported religious institutions and maintained the stability of his kingdom.
