Johannes Baumann Swiss politician, president Date of Birth: 27.11.1874 Country: Switzerland

1. Political Beginnings
2. Government Leadership in Appenzell Ausserrhoden
3. Swiss Political Career
4. Federal Council Membership
5. Legacy and Accomplishments

Political Beginnings

Johannes Baumann's academic pursuits led him to earn a doctorate in law in 1897. He then delved into the legal profession, working for a law firm in Zurich. His entry into politics began in 1900, when he was elected to the legislative assembly of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. He rose through the ranks, presiding over the assembly from 1904 to 1905.

Government Leadership in Appenzell Ausserrhoden

In 1905, Baumann became a member of the government council of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. He held this position until 1931, serving as head of both the police and military departments. His tenure also saw him lead the cantonal government in 1910-1913, 1916-1919, 1921-1924, and 1927-1930.

Swiss Political Career

Baumann's influence extended beyond Appenzell Ausserrhoden. He served in the Swiss Council of States, representing his canton, from 1911 to 1934. During this period, he also held the role of President of the Council of States from 1920 to 1921.

Federal Council Membership

On March 22, 1934, Baumann was elected to the Swiss Federal Council. He headed the Department of Justice and Police from 1934 to 1940, and served as Vice President of Switzerland from 1937 to 1938. In 1938, he became President of Switzerland, holding the position for a full year.

Legacy and Accomplishments

Baumann's presidency is notable for several significant advancements. He spearheaded the introduction of a Swiss Criminal Code, revised legislation concerning alcohol consumption, and established a federal police force in 1935. Additionally, he oversaw the revision of the Code of Obligations and the introduction of the Law on the Abolition of Agrarian Debts.