John Mercer Johnson Canadian politician and lawyer. A controversial figure in New Brunswick politics. He is one of the fathers of Canadian Confederation, having attended all three unification conferences. Date of Birth: 10.1818Год Country: Canada

1. John Mercer Johnson: A Pivotal Figure in Canadian Confederation
2. Legal and Political Career
3. Role in Confederation
4. Provincial and Federal Positions
5. Electoral Success and Passing
6. Personal Life
7. Legacy

John Mercer Johnson: A Pivotal Figure in Canadian Confederation

John Mercer Johnson was born into a prominent family in Liverpool, England, in 1818. His father, John Mercer Johnson Sr., was a merchant who relocated to Chatham, New Brunswick, in 1821. Young John received his early education in Chatham and later studied law in Newcastle.

Legal and Political Career

In 1847, Johnson became a partner in the law firm of Peter Mitchell, another future Father of Confederation. He entered politics in 1850 as a member of the New Brunswick Legislative Assembly. As an advocate for responsible government and cooperation with the United States, he was appointed Attorney-General in 1854 under the government of Charles Fisher.

Role in Confederation

Johnson played a crucial role in the movement for Canadian Confederation. He attended all three Confederation Conferences, advocating for the union of British North American colonies. His influence earned him the title of 'Father of Confederation' for New Brunswick.

Provincial and Federal Positions

In 1859, Johnson became Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, and in 1862, he was appointed Attorney-General of the Province. He successfully navigated the complex political landscape of the time and was a vocal supporter of Confederation.

Electoral Success and Passing

After the formation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867, Johnson won a seat in the House of Commons. However, his term was cut short by illness, and he passed away in 1868.

Personal Life

John Mercer Johnson was married to Henrietta Shirreff, the daughter of the Sheriff of Northumberland County. They had twelve children, but six died in infancy.

Legacy

John Mercer Johnson is remembered as a pivotal figure in Canadian history. His unwavering support for Confederation and his leadership in the movement helped to shape the nation that Canada became. His legacy as a 'Father of Confederation' and a prominent politician in New Brunswick continues to be celebrated today.