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Jorge GuillynSpanish poet, one of the representatives of the ultraist trend in poetry.
Date of Birth: 18.01.1893
Country:  Spain |
Content:
- A Pioneer of Ultraism: Jorge Guillén
- Education and Early Career
- Friendship and Literary Camaraderie
- Academic Pursuits and International Acclaim
- Exile and Return
- Poetic Masterpieces
- Recognition and Legacy
A Pioneer of Ultraism: Jorge Guillén
Jorge Guillén, a towering figure in Spanish poetry, was born into the avant-garde movement of Ultraism.
Education and Early Career
Guillén began his studies in Switzerland before pursuing them in Granada and Madrid. His international travels extended to the Sorbonne from 1917 to 1923, where he honed his craft and cultivated an affinity for the principles of 'pure poetry'.
Friendship and Literary Camaraderie
Among Guillén's closest companions was Federico García Lorca, a fellow member of the esteemed Generation of '27. They shared a profound influence on each other's work, with Guillén advocating for a return to classical forms.
Academic Pursuits and International Acclaim
Guillén's influence extended beyond the literary circles, as he served as a professor at the universities of Murcia and Seville. His academic pursuits also took him overseas to Oxford, where he befriended the renowned T. S. Eliot.
Exile and Return
The onset of the Spanish Civil War forced Guillén into exile, which he spent in countries such as the United States, Canada, and Latin America. However, his longing for his homeland eventually drew him back in 1977.
Poetic Masterpieces
Guillén's poetry reached its zenith with his collection, "Cántico," which has become a staple of Spanish poetry in the 20th century. His meticulous translation of Paul Valéry's "Le Cimetière marin" and works by Pierre Claudel and Jules Supervielle further solidified his reputation as a master of language.
Recognition and Legacy
Guillén's contributions to Spanish literature earned him the prestigious Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 1976, along with numerous other national and international accolades. His legacy lives on, inspiring generations of poets to explore the nuances and beauty of language.
