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Josselin IIITitular Count of Edessa from 1159.
Date of Birth: 01.01.1134
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Content:
- Joscelin III de Courtenay, Count of Edessa
- Early Life and Titles
- Captivity and Release
- Commercial Success and Political Influence
- Role in the Battle of Hattin
- Aftermath of the Defeat
Joscelin III de Courtenay, Count of Edessa
Joscelin III de Courtenay was a prominent figure in the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the 12th century.
Early Life and Titles
Born into the noble Courtenay family, Joscelin held the titular title of Count of Edessa from 1159 onwards. He also served as Marshal of the Jerusalem Court from 1156-1159 and Seneschal from 1176-1190.
Captivity and Release
In the course of his duties, Joscelin fell into captivity in Aleppo and spent approximately ten years there. However, following the death of Nur al-Din, he was released upon payment of a ransom.
Commercial Success and Political Influence
Upon his return to Jerusalem, Joscelin proved himself a skilled businessman and an astute courtier. As an uncle of King Baldwin IV, he amassed considerable wealth and established the so-called "fifth lordship" of the Jerusalem kingdom, consisting of scattered landholdings and trade revenues.
Role in the Battle of Hattin
In July 1187, Joscelin remained in Acre, reportedly due to an injured leg, and did not participate in the Battle of Hattin. Upon learning of the Christian defeat, he swiftly negotiated the surrender of the city to Saladin's representatives.
Aftermath of the Defeat
When Acre was reconquered by the Crusaders under Richard I of England in 1191, Joscelin's perceived cowardice disqualified him from resuming his former positions. Nonetheless, he remained a respected nobleman until his death.
