Piet Mondrian Dutch artist. Date of Birth: 07.03.1872 Country: Denmark

1. Pieter Cornelis Mondrian
2. Cubist Influences and De Stijl
3. Return to the Netherlands and De Stijl
4. Neoplasticism and Pure Plastic Reality
5. Move to New York and Late Works
6. Legacy and Influence

Pieter Cornelis Mondrian

Born on March 7, 1872, in Amersfoort, Netherlands, Pieter Cornelis Mondrian began his artistic journey with realistic paintings. His encounter with Cubism in 1911 marked a turning point in his development.

Cubist Influences and De Stijl

Intrigued by the angular forms of Cubism, Mondrian gradually abandoned conventional representation and focused on geometric abstraction. By 1912-1916, he was constructing rigid compositions based on orthogonal grids, reminiscent of analytical Cubism's earthy palette.

Return to the Netherlands and De Stijl

During World War I, Mondrian returned to the Netherlands and became an influential member of De Stijl, a group of Dutch artists committed to modernism. Together with Theo van Doesburg, Mondrian founded the avant-garde magazine "De Stijl" and developed Neoplasticism.

Neoplasticism and Pure Plastic Reality

Neoplasticism emphasized the use of pure geometric forms (rectangles and lines) and a limited color palette (white, gray, black, red, yellow, and blue). Mondrian believed that by removing all traces of individuality and detail, he could express universal truths in his art.

Move to New York and Late Works

In 1940, Mondrian relocated to New York City. His late works, such as "Broadway Boogie Woogie" (1943), show a departure from the strict principles of De Stijl, introducing a more dynamic and playful rhythm.

Legacy and Influence

Mondrian's influence on modern art is profound. Minimalism, Op Art, and architectural design owe their origins to his pioneering work in abstraction. His art continues to inspire contemporary artists and designers alike.