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PocahontasThe nickname of the Indian princess Matoaka, given to her by her father Powhatan, the leader of the Powhatan Indian tribe, who lived in the territory of modern Virginia. The nickname translates as “little spoiled girl”
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Content:
- Biography of Pocahontas
- The Legend of Pocahontas
- Captivity and Marriage
- Conversion to Christianity and Life in England
- Tragic End
Biography of Pocahontas
Pocahontas, also known by her Native American name Matoaka, was a princess of the Powhatan tribe, which inhabited the area now known as Virginia. Her father, Chief Powhatan, gave her the nickname "Little Mischief."
The Legend of Pocahontas
According to legend, Pocahontas saved the life of English captain John Smith when he was about to be executed by the Native Americans. However, there are few precise details about this rescue. Some historians speculate that it may have been a form of ritual play, where the execution was simulated to test the bravery and intelligence of the captive. Nevertheless, this story temporarily improved relations between the Native Americans and the English colonists.
Captivity and Marriage
Unfortunately, the improved relations did not last, and the English eventually captured Pocahontas to demand the release of English prisoners and secure grain for the colonists. During her captivity, Pocahontas learned English and became acquainted with tobacco planter John Rolfe. When the Native Americans paid a ransom for Pocahontas, she returned home and declared her love for Rolfe, expressing her desire to marry him. Her father agreed, as this decision allowed for several years of peace between the tribes and the colonists.
Conversion to Christianity and Life in England
Pocahontas converted to Christianity as her husband, John Rolfe, was deeply religious. She was baptized with the biblical name Rebecca. Their wedding took place on April 5, 1615. In the spring of 1616, Rolfe, Pocahontas, their son, and several Native Americans traveled to England. Rolfe intended to obtain permission from the king to trade tobacco, which was the foundation of the colony's prosperity. Their arrival in England caused a sensation. The family was received by King James I, who treated Pocahontas as royalty and referred to her as the "Indian Princess." Contemporary accounts describe her as intelligent, charming, and proud. Unfortunately, she never returned home.
Tragic End
In early 1617, Pocahontas contracted smallpox and died in March at the age of only 22. Her image has become one of the most popular female figures in world history.