Tatul Altunyan Soviet choral conductor, musical figure of Armenian origin Date of Birth: 15.10.1901 Country: Armenia

1. Early Life and Education
2. Musical Career
3. Founding and Leadership
4. Academic Contributions
5. Honors and Recognition
6. Legacy

Early Life and Education

Tighran Harutyunyan, an esteemed Soviet choral conductor and musical figure of Armenian descent, was born in Adana (present-day Turkey). From 1921, he pursued his musical studies at the Yerevan Music Studio under the tutelage of reputable instructors such as R. Melikian, S. Melikian, and A. Ter-Gevondyan.

Musical Career

In 1928, Harutyunyan graduated from the Yerevan Conservatory under the guidance of S. A. Melikian. Six years later, he completed his education at the Leningrad Conservatory, studying under the notable A. A. Yegorov. During the 1920s, he performed as a soloist with the symphony orchestra led by the acclaimed composer A. A. Spendiarov. Notably, Harutyunyan debuted a significant oboe part in Spendiarov's "Yerevan Etudes" in 1926.

Founding and Leadership

Harutyunyan played a pivotal role in establishing and leading several prestigious musical ensembles. From 1937 to 1939 and 1947 to 1949, he served as the artistic director of the State Choral Chapel of Armenia. Additionally, he founded and managed the State Ensemble of Armenian Folk Song and Dance from 1938 to 1970. This ensemble, which continues to thrive today, is renowned for its exceptional vocal technique, enchanting harmonies, and authentic performances. In 1966, Harutyunyan founded the Chapel of the Armenian Choral Society, serving as its director until 1969.

Academic Contributions

Beginning in 1934, Harutyunyan shared his expertise as a professor of choral conducting at the Yerevan Conservatory. Throughout his tenure, he rose through the academic ranks, becoming an associate professor in 1953 and a full professor in 1971. His passion for music extended beyond performance, as he actively collected and disseminated Armenian musical folklore. He documented and arranged numerous traditional Armenian songs, resulting in the publication of his monumental work, "Armenian Folk Songs and Dances" (Volumes 1-3, 1954-1964).

Honors and Recognition

Harutyunyan's exceptional contributions to the field of music were widely recognized. In 1940, he was honored with the title of Honored Artist of the Armenian SSR. Five years later, he was bestowed with the distinction of People's Artist of the Armenian SSR. His national and international fame culminated in 1965 when he was designated a People's Artist of the USSR. Harutyunyan also received the Stalin Prize in 1950, the Order of Lenin in 1956, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor, and the Order of the Red Star.

Legacy

After a remarkable career spanning decades, Tighran Harutyunyan passed away in Yerevan on November 29, 1973. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of musicians. The State Ensemble of Armenian Folk Song and Dance, which bears his name, is a testament to his profound impact on the preservation and promotion of Armenian folk music. His scholarly work and recordings serve as invaluable resources for musicians, ethnomusicologists, and music enthusiasts alike.