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Valerio BorgezeSubmariner, prince
Date of Birth: 06.06.1906
Country:  Great Britain |
Biography of Valerio Borghese
Early Life
Valerio Borghese was an Italian military and political figure, holding the rank of Captain 2nd rank. Born into a noble family, he had all doors opened to him from a young age. He chose the sea as his career and became a cadet at the Royal Naval Academy. In 1933, Borghese embarked on his first long voyage to the shores of North America on the training sailing ship "Colombo". After completing his education, a brilliant career as a submarine officer awaited him.
Commander of the 10th MAS Flotilla
In the summer of 1943, Italy was facing defeats on all fronts, with the loss of control over the Mediterranean Sea being particularly significant. The surface fleet had left Taranto and retreated to northern bases, losing control over extensive waters. In this difficult time, Prince Valerio Borghese was appointed as the commander of the 10th MAS Flotilla, which the Italian Navy had high hopes for. Over the past three years, the flotilla's assault weapons - anti-submarine torpedoes, explosive boats, manned torpedoes, miniature submarines - had caused considerable trouble for the British. The flotilla's combat record included two battleships, two cruisers, one destroyer, and numerous merchant ships.
The Attack on Gibraltar
One of the most notable attacks carried out by the flotilla was the one on the enemy ships anchored at Gibraltar. The attack was preceded by an elaborate plan that involved launching torpedoes from a seemingly harmless Spanish merchant ship named "Olterra". The ship had been sunk in Spanish waters during the early days of the war, and its owner had shown no interest in salvaging it. However, after a mysterious conversation with Prince Borghese, the owner's attitude towards the ship changed. Negotiations with a Spanish company began, and the ship was repaired and sailed under the Spanish flag. On May 8, 1943, the crew of the "Olterra," who were members of the 10th MAS Flotilla, launched their torpedoes at the enemy ships, sinking three of them.
Continued Success and Recognition
Borghese's success in the attacks on Gibraltar did not go unnoticed. He was recognized and praised for his leadership and tactical skills. In November 1940, he was received by Benito Mussolini himself and was awarded the gold medal for military valor. Borghese continued to command the 10th MAS Flotilla and was given the responsibility of planning and executing further successful operations against the enemy.
Later Years
Valerio Borghese's career continued after the war, and he became involved in politics. He founded the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a right-wing political party, and served as its leader. However, his involvement in politics was marred by controversy, and he faced criticism for his fascist beliefs and actions during World War II. Borghese passed away in 1974, leaving a complex legacy as a military and political figure in Italy. Despite the controversies surrounding him, he is remembered for his contributions to the Italian Navy and his role in the 10th MAS Flotilla.
