Anatole Abragam French physicist, member of the Paris Academy of Sciences Date of Birth: 15.12.1914 Country: France

Content:

1. Early Life and Education
2. Scientific Career
3. - Developing the theory of hyperfine structure splitting
4. - Discovering nuclear antiferromagnetism (1970)

Early Life and Education

Born in a Jewish family to Simon Abraгам and Anna Maymin, Anil Abraгам fled to France in 1925. He graduated from the University of Paris in 1936.

Scientific Career

Abraгам's research centered on magnetism and solid-state physics. His seminal contributions included:

- Developing the theory of hyperfine structure splitting

- Observing the Overhauser effect (1953)

- Discovering dynamic nuclear polarization (solid-effect) with Warren Proctor

- Discovering nuclear antiferromagnetism (1970)

- Observing nuclear precession of neutrons (1973)
Honors and Recognition
- Member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1973)
- Foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1999)
- President of the French Physical Society (1967)

- Recipient of the Big Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences for outstanding achievements in condensed matter physics and nuclear research methods (1995)

Physics

Gabriel Lipman	Manuel Linares	Ralph Kronig
Nicolas Carnot	Leonid Litvinenko	Max Jammer