 |
Harry BenjaminAmerican physician, endocrinologist, sexologist and gerontologist
Date of Birth: 12.01.1885
Country:  USA |
Content:
- Harry Benjamin: A Pioneer in Gender Identity
- The Influence of Sexology
- Return to America
- Establishing a Medical Practice
- Pioneering Research on Transsexuality
- Treatment and Surgery
- Legacy
Harry Benjamin: A Pioneer in Gender Identity
Early Life and EducationHarry Benjamin was born in Berlin, Germany. He earned his medical degree from the University of Tübingen in 1912, writing his thesis on tuberculosis. Though interested in sexology, he did not initially pursue it as a specialty.
The Influence of Sexology
In an interview in 1985, Benjamin described attending lectures by August Forel, whose book "Sexual Questions" made a significant impact on him. He also became acquainted with Magnus Hirschfeld, a leading researcher in sexology. In 1907, Benjamin visited Berlin's gay bars with Hirschfeld, witnessing drag performances.
Return to America
During a professional visit to the United States in 1914, Benjamin's ship was caught in the Atlantic Ocean by the outbreak of World War I. Forced to choose between British internment or returning to New York, he opted for the latter, making America his permanent home.
Establishing a Medical Practice
After struggling to establish a medical career in New York, Benjamin opened a consulting and sleeping room in 1915. He also practiced medicine in San Francisco in the summers.
Pioneering Research on Transsexuality
In 1948, Dr. Alfred Kinsey referred a child to Benjamin who identified as female despite being born male. This case led Benjamin to recognize that this condition was distinct from transvestism. He coined the term "transsexual" in 1966 to describe individuals with a persistent desire to live as the opposite sex.
Treatment and Surgery
Benjamin pioneered the use of estrogen to treat transsexual individuals. He also assisted patients in obtaining gender-affirming surgeries. His research and clinical work significantly contributed to the understanding and treatment of gender dysphoria.
Legacy
Harry Benjamin's work revolutionized our understanding of gender identity and paved the way for the recognition and treatment of transsexual individuals. His legacy continues to inspire researchers, clinicians, and transgender activists worldwide.
