Jan Konopka French general, participant in the campaign in Russia in 1812. Country: France

1. Early Life and Military Beginnings
2. Military Service in France
3. Formation and Destruction of the Uhlan Regiment
4. Post-War Career and Death

Early Life and Military Beginnings

Born in 1777 near Slonim in Poland, Józef Konstanty Konopka's military career began in 1792. He fought against Russian forces on the side of the Confederates and later participated in the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794. Following the suppression of the uprising, Konopka emigrated to France and joined the French army as a volunteer.

Military Service in France

In 1797, Konopka fought as a captain in Napoleon's Italian Army and was promoted to major for his valor. During the campaign of 1806-1807, he distinguished himself at Friedland and was awarded the Legion of Honour.

Konopka's military prowess continued in the Peninsular War. He fought in the Battle of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810) and played a pivotal role in the Battle of Badajoz (1811). His Polish Uhlan attack against three British regiments flanking the French left wing turned the tide in favor of the French. He was promoted to brigadier general and bestowed with the Barony of the French Empire.

Formation and Destruction of the Uhlan Regiment

In 1812, Konopka formed a Uhlan regiment in the Duchy of Warsaw. However, near Slonim, his regiment was unexpectedly attacked by a Russian detachment under General Chaplits and was defeated. Konopka himself was wounded and taken prisoner. He was held under police supervision in Kherson.

Post-War Career and Death

After the conclusion of the War of the Sixth Coalition, Konopka was offered to lead the 1st Cavalry Brigade of the Kingdom of Poland, but he declined and returned to Poland as a private citizen. He passed away in Warsaw on December 12, 1814.