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Jean-Marie DorsenneCount, division general, participant in the Napoleonic Wars
Date of Birth: 30.04.1773
Country:  France |
Content:
- Birth and Early Military Career
- Egyptian Campaign
- Napoleonic Wars
- Peninsular War
- Physical Affliction and Death
- Legacy
- Military Ranks
- Awards
Birth and Early Military Career
Jean-Marie François Dorsenne was born in Ardre (present-day Pas-de-Calais) in 1773. Inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution, he joined the volunteer battalion of the Pas-de-Calais department in 1791. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a battalion commander in 1797. His bravery was evident from the outset, as he sustained a wound during his first battle in the campaign of 1792.
Egyptian Campaign
In 1798, Dorsenne accompanied Napoleon Bonaparte on his Egyptian expedition. He served as a battalion commander in Desaix's division and was wounded once again during the campaign.
Napoleonic Wars
After the Egyptian campaign, Dorsenne was appointed to command the 61st line regiment in 1801. In 1805, he was transferred to the Imperial Guard. During the 1806-07 campaigns in Eastern Prussia, he commanded a brigade of the Old Guard. His exceptional performance at the Battle of Eylau earned him recognition in the official battle report.
In the 1809 campaign against Austria, Dorsenne distinguished himself in the battles of Regensburg, Aspern-Essling, and Wagram. His valor led to his promotion to divisional general on June 5, 1809.
Peninsular War
In 1811, Dorsenne was assigned to the Spanish army. He assumed command of the Northern Army on July 8, succeeding Marshal Bessières. Leading the army with skill and determination, he defeated the Spanish forces and secured the Basque Country.
Physical Affliction and Death
However, Dorsenne's health declined due to a severe head injury sustained at Aspern-Essling in 1809. Seeking medical attention, he returned to Paris in the spring of 1812, where he underwent a trepanation surgery. Tragically, the operation was unsuccessful, and Dorsenne passed away on July 24, 1812.
Legacy
Dorsenne's name was inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, honoring his military service and contributions to the Napoleonic Wars. His memory also lives on at the Panthéon, where he was laid to rest.
Military Ranks
Captain (September 13, 1791)Battalion Commander (March 23, 1797)
Colonel (May 23, 1800, confirmed July 5, 1802)
Brigadier General (December 18, 1805)
Divisional General (June 5, 1809)
Titles
Count Le Paige and of the Empire (March 19, 1808, patent confirmed July 2, 1808)
Awards
Legionnaire of the Legion of Honor (December 11, 1803)Officer of the Legion of Honor (June 14, 1804)
Commander of the Legion of Honor (November 16, 1808)
Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor (June 30, 1811)
