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Mehmed Said PashaTurkish politician
Date of Birth: 01.01.1835
Country:  Turkey |
Content:
- Mehmed Said Pasha: A Prominent Ottoman Statesman
- Military Service and Political Appointments
- Conflict with England and Return to Power
- Armenian Massacres and Departure from Office
- Opposition to Sultan and Exile
- Later Career and Honors
Mehmed Said Pasha: A Prominent Ottoman Statesman
Early Life and CareerMehmed Said Pasha, a Turkish politician, served as the Governor of Cyprus. In 1873, as the Chairman of an extraordinary court in Sofia, he presided over the execution of Vasil Levski, displaying the typical traits of an Ottoman official.
Military Service and Political Appointments
During the Russo-Turkish War, Said Pasha served as the Governor of Tulcea. In autumn 1877, despite lacking military experience, he commanded a corps and proved to be an effective general. After the war, he became the Secretary to Sultan Abdul Hamid and a member of the "Reform Commission." In 1879, he was appointed Prime Minister.
Conflict with England and Return to Power
Said Pasha's anti-British stance led to his dismissal in 1880 by pro-British factions. However, he later served several terms as Grand Vizier from 1882-1885 and from 1895-1895. He also held the position of Foreign Minister multiple times.
Armenian Massacres and Departure from Office
During Said Pasha's final term as Grand Vizier in 1895, the Armenian Massacres took place in Istanbul. By this time, he had become a supporter of England. In October 1895, he was replaced by Kamil Pasha and briefly served as Foreign Minister.
Opposition to Sultan and Exile
In December 1895, Sultan Abdul Hamid's wish to reappoint Said Pasha as Grand Vizier was rejected due to his opposition to the Sultan's autocratic rule. The Sultan appointed him as his advisor and ordered him to move to the Yildiz Kiosk. Fearing for his safety, Said Pasha fled to the British Embassy for several days until the Sultan promised to leave him in peace.
Later Career and Honors
From 1900 to 1913, Said Pasha served as Chairman of the State Council and Senate. He was awarded the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky in 1900.
