Nawaz Sharif Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Date of Birth: 25.12.1949 Country: Pakistan

1. Early Life and Political Beginnings
2. Rise to Power in Punjab
3. First Term as Prime Minister (1990-1993)
4. Second Term as Prime Minister (1997-1999)
5. Overturn and Exile (1999)
6. Return and Political Comeback (2007-2008)
7. Presidential Election and Coalition Government (2008)

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Muhammad Nawaz Sharif was born on December 25, 1949, in Lahore, Pakistan, into a wealthy industrialist family. He graduated from Lahore's Government College of Management and Law and then pursued law at the University of Punjab.

Rise to Power in Punjab

Sharif entered politics with the patronage of the military and intelligence agencies. In 1981, he became Finance Minister and then Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985.

First Term as Prime Minister (1990-1993)

In the late 1980s, Sharif emerged as a rival to Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. His alliance won the 1990 elections, leading him to form the government. However, he was forced to resign in 1993.

Second Term as Prime Minister (1997-1999)

In 1997, Sharif's party secured a two-thirds majority in the general elections, and he became Prime Minister again. He strengthened the government's authority, leading to conflicts with the military.

Overturn and Exile (1999)

In 1999, Sharif attempted to dismiss army chief General Pervez Musharraf, prompting a bloodless military coup. Musharraf took control, and Sharif and his family were exiled from Pakistan in 2000 for ten years.

Return and Political Comeback (2007-2008)

During Sharif's exile, he faced allegations of corruption and incompetence. However, Musharraf's popularity waned over time, while Sharif's support grew. In 2007, the Supreme Court cleared the way for Sharif's return.

Presidential Election and Coalition Government (2008)

Sharif returned to Pakistan in September 2007 but was arrested and exiled again. He returned in November after Musharraf won the October presidential election. His party and Benazir Bhutto's party won the February 2008 elections (including later by-elections) and formed a ruling coalition.