Aleksandr Nemitc Vice Admiral of the USSR Navy. Date of Birth: 26.07.1879 Country: Moldova

Biography of Alexander Nemitz

Alexander Nemitz was a Vice Admiral of the Soviet Navy. Born in the village of Kotyuzhany in Moldova, he spent his childhood and adolescence in Odessa. His father, V.F. Nemitz, was a lawyer and judge, while his mother, Sofia Apollonovna Kuznetsova, was a widow who entrusted her young son to the Naval Corps. Nemitz graduated with honors in 1899 and was commissioned as a midshipman in the Black Sea Fleet. After completing the Artillery Class in 1902-1903, he taught at the school for commanders and gunners, where his company was considered the best.

In 1907, Lieutenant Nemitz was assigned to the Naval General Staff in Moscow. He worked in the Historical Department, studying the archives of the Russo-Japanese War. His works on the naval strategy and history of the war were published in various journals and became textbooks for senior naval officers.

During World War I, Captain II Rank Nemitz served as a staff officer in the Black Sea Operational Unit of the Naval General Staff. In 1915, he requested to be assigned to the Black Sea Fleet as the commander of the gunboat "Donets". In September 1917, Admiral Kolchak, the commander of the Black Sea Fleet, appointed Nemitz as the fleet commander.

Nemitz recognized the Soviet government in November 1917. In August 1919, during the retreat of the Red Army and the advance of Denikin's forces, he conducted a legendary raid behind enemy lines, which became a strategic maneuver studied in military academies. In this period, he was involved in the liberation of Zhmerinka, where he was wounded twice but remained on duty. He was evacuated to Moscow, where he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

On February 6, 1920, Nemitz was appointed the commander of the naval forces and became a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic. He played a crucial role in protecting the oil supplies from Baku through the Caspian Sea, launching an operation to destroy the enemy fleet based in the Persian port of Enzeli.

During the Russian Civil War, Nemitz concentrated on defeating Wrangel's army in Crimea. He strengthened the Azov Flotilla and conducted successful military operations, including a strategic maneuver that resulted in the destruction of the enemy. After the war, he continued his naval service and became a professor at the Naval Academy.

In 1947, Admiral Nemitz retired from active duty. He lived a spartan lifestyle and refused to have his pension revised. In the mid-1950s, he moved to Yalta to live with his adopted daughter and spent his last years there. Nemitz was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, and several medals. He was buried in Sevastopol.