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George SavileEnglish statesman
Date of Birth: 11.11.1633
Country:  Great Britain |
Content:
- George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax (1633-1695)
- Rejection of the Bill of Exclusion
- Presidency of the Privy Council
- Mediation and Support for William III
- Lord Privy Seal Again and Retirement
George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax (1633-1695)
Early Career and Opposition to the CrownGeorge Savile emerged as a prominent English statesman during the tumultuous reigns of Charles II and James II. Initially, he aligned himself with the Earl of Shaftesbury, becoming an ardent opponent of the government. However, he resisted joining the nascent political factions of Tories and Whigs, instead leading a group of moderates known as "trimmers."
Rejection of the Bill of Exclusion
In 1680, Savile's persuasive oratory played a pivotal role in the House of Lords' rejection of the Exclusion Bill, which sought to bar James, Duke of York, from inheriting the throne. This bold stance earned him the ire of the House of Commons, which demanded his dismissal. Yet, King Charles II defied their request and appointed Savile as Lord Privy Seal.
Presidency of the Privy Council
Under James II, Savile served as President of the Privy Council. Although he often disagreed with the king's policies, he remained in office until October 1685, when he was dismissed due to his opposition to James's attempts to advance Catholicism.
Mediation and Support for William III
After the Glorious Revolution began with William of Orange's landing in 1688, Savile served as a royal commissioner in negotiations between James and William. When reconciliation proved impossible, he joined William's cause, presiding over the Convention Parliament in the upper chamber and voting to offer the crown to William and Mary.
Lord Privy Seal Again and Retirement
In 1689, Savile was once more appointed Lord Privy Seal, but he resigned the position in early 1690. He left behind a legacy of political writings and a reputation as a brilliant orator and astute statesman, immortalized in Thomas Macaulay's renowned portrayal.
