Physiologist
Discover the remarkable contributions of renowned scientists who have shaped our understanding of physiology as a discipline. From Nobel laureates to award-winning researchers, this list showcases the most influential physiologists who have advanced our knowledge of the human body and its functions.
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Charles Robert Richet
FranceFrench physiologist and immunologist, Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine (1913)
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Edgar Douglas Adrian
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1932, jointly with Charles Sherrington
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Henry Dale
Great BritainEnglish pharmacologist and physiologist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1936 (together with O. Löwy) for the discovery of the role of acetylcholine in the chemical transmission of nerve impulses
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George Minot
USAAmerican pathophysiologist and hematologist, Nobel laureate
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Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold
GermanyGerman physiologist and zoologist
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Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr
USAAmerican physician, poet and writer
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Yuriy Kulikovich
UkraineUkrainian doctor, candidate of medical sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Rudzhero Oddy
ItalyItalian physiologist and anatomist.
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Renato Dulbecco
USAItalian and American virologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975
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Marie Bichat
FranceFrench anatomist, physiologist and physician
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Walter Rudolph Hess
SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1949, jointly with Egas Moniz
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Bernard Katz
Great BritainEnglish biophysicist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1970.
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Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
FranceOutstanding French anatomist, physiologist and physician.
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Vasiliy Danilevsky
UkraineOutstanding physiologist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, doctor of medicine, professor
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Leonid Vasilyev
Russian psychophysiologist, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.
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John Harvey Kellogg
USAAmerican doctor
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August Krogh
DenmarkDanish physiologist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920
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Barry Marshall
AustraliaWinner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology 2005.
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Max Delbruck
USANobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1969, jointly with Alfred Hershey and Salvador Luria
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Edward Donnall Thomas
USAAmerican doctor
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Claude Bernard
FranceFrench physiologist
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Johannes Kries
GermanyPhysiologist.
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Johann Blumenbach
GermanyA famous German anatomist, anthropologist and naturalist; doctor of medicine, professor.
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John Robin Warren
AustraliaAustralian pathologist and scientist
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Elizabeth Kenny
AustraliaThe most famous physiotherapist of his time
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Johann Heinrich Ferdinand von Autenrieth
GermanyGerman physician, professor of anatomy and physiology
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Zoja Isgarysheva
RussiaDoctor-phoniologist
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Corneel Vandelanotte
USAPhysical activity and health researcher at Central Queensland University
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Sherburne Cook
USAAmerican physiologist.
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Guy Beckley Stearns
USADoctor, homeopath
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Nils Jerne
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1984 jointly with Georg Köhler and Cesar Milstein
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Michael Servetus
SpainSpanish theologian, physician, cartographer and Renaissance humanist
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Peter Doherty
AustraliaAustralian veterinarian and scientist
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George Palade
USAAmerican biologist Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1974
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Walter Bradford Cannon
USAAmerican psychophysiologist, physiologist
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John Gurdon
Great BritainBritish scientist, Nobel Prize laureate in medicine in 2012
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Jean Dausset
FranceFrench immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1980
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Ilia Gruzinov
Professor of Anatomy, Physiology and Forensic Medicine
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Barbara McClintock
USAAmerican geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983
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Shinya Yamanaka
JapanJapanese scientist, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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Johannes Muller
GermanyGerman naturalist, one of the founders of modern physiology, comparative anatomy and embryology.
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Kagraman Kagramanov
AzerbaijanAzerbaijani scientist, neurophysiologist, professor.
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Edward Doisy
USAReceived the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1943, jointly with Henrik Dam
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Solomon Mints
Aviation doctor, physiologist
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Harold Varmus
USAAmerican virologist
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Herta Oberheuser
GermanyNazi doctor
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Herbert Jasper
CanadaCanadian neurophysiologist
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Yonas Basanavichus
LithuaniaLithuanian doctor, folklorist, public figure
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John Haldane
Great BritainScottish physiologist
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John James Macleod
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1923, jointly with Frederick Banting
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France
Great Britain

USA
Germany

Ukraine
Italy


Switzerland





Denmark
Australia








Russia




Spain






Japan
Azerbaijan



Canada
Lithuania
