Physiologist
Discover the remarkable contributions of renowned scientists who have shaped our understanding of physiology as a discipline. From Nobel laureates to award-winning researchers, this list showcases the most influential physiologists who have advanced our knowledge of the human body and its functions.

Bernard Katz
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish biophysicist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1970.

August Krogh
Denmark
DenmarkDanish physiologist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920

Walter Bradford Cannon
USA
USAAmerican psychophysiologist, physiologist

Ernest Henry Starling
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish physiologist, founder of the English school of physiologists

Johann Blumenbach
Germany
GermanyA famous German anatomist, anthropologist and naturalist; doctor of medicine, professor.

Andru Huxley
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish physiologist, grandson of Darwinist T. H. Huxley, Nobel Prize Laureate

David Hunter Hubel
Great Britain
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1981, jointly with Roger W. Sperry and Torsten Wiesel

Etienne-Jules Marey
France
FranceFrench physiologist, inventor and photographer

Robert Edwards
Great Britain
Great BritainBritish physiologist and IVF pioneer

Leonid Vasilyev
Russian psychophysiologist, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.

Albrecht Von Haller
Switzerland
SwitzerlandSwiss anatomist, botanist and physiologist.

Herbert Jasper
Canada
CanadaCanadian neurophysiologist

John Harvey Kellogg
USA
USAAmerican doctor

Nils Jerne
Great Britain
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1984 jointly with Georg Köhler and Cesar Milstein

Ilia Cion
Russia
RussiaA famous physiologist

Ilia Gruzinov
Professor of Anatomy, Physiology and Forensic Medicine

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
France
FranceOutstanding French anatomist, physiologist and physician.

Valeriy Kazakov
Ukraine
UkraineDoctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology

George Palade
USA
USAAmerican biologist Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Elizabeth Kenny
Australia
AustraliaThe most famous physiotherapist of his time

Lev Debu
France
FranceDoctor

Walter Rudolph Hess
Switzerland
SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1949, jointly with Egas Moniz

Linda Buck
USA
USANobel laureate

Gabriel Gustav Valentin
Germany
GermanyGerman-Swiss physiologist

Sherburne Cook
USA
USAAmerican physiologist.

Herta Oberheuser
Germany
GermanyNazi doctor

Nathaniel Kleitman
USA
USAAmerican neurophysiologist, pioneer of the scientific study of sleep

Edward Donnall Thomas
USA
USAAmerican doctor

Johannes Kries
Germany
GermanyPhysiologist.

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
France
FranceFrench doctor

Barbara McClintock
USA
USAAmerican geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983

Barry Marshall
Australia
AustraliaWinner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology 2005.

Billem Einthoven
Netherlands
NetherlandsDutch physician, physiologist, inventor of the first working device for measuring the electrical activity of the heart, Nobel Prize laureate.

Zoja Isgarysheva
Russia
RussiaDoctor-phoniologist

William H. Dobelle
USA
USAAmerican biomedical researcher

Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist and zoologist

John Gurdon
Great Britain
Great BritainBritish scientist, Nobel Prize laureate in medicine in 2012

Vasiliy Danilevsky
Ukraine
UkraineOutstanding physiologist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, doctor of medicine, professor

Paolo Mantegazza
Italy
ItalyItalian physician, physiologist and anthropologist

Edward Doisy
USA
USAReceived the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1943, jointly with Henrik Dam

Johann Reil
Germany
GermanyGerman physician, physiologist, philosopher and teacher

Andre Frederic Cournand
USA
USAAmerican physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1956

Erica Frank
USA
USAAmerican-born innovator, physician and medical researcher

Tatiana Shapovalenko
Russia
RussiaHead of the Center for Restorative Medicine of the Ministry of Health and Social Development

Nils Finsen
Denmark
DenmarkDanish physiotherapist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Emil Bois-Reymond
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist, philosopher

Yuriy Kulikovich
Ukraine
UkraineUkrainian doctor, candidate of medical sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Rudzhero Oddy
Italy
ItalyItalian physiologist and anatomist.

Karl Ludwig
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist

Jean Fernel
France
FranceFrench scientist, doctor