Physiologist

Discover the remarkable contributions of renowned scientists who have shaped our understanding of physiology as a discipline. From Nobel laureates to award-winning researchers, this list showcases the most influential physiologists who have advanced our knowledge of the human body and its functions.

Ulf Svante Von Euler
Ulf Svante Von Euler
Sweden
Swedish physiologist Nobel laureate
Marie Bichat
Marie Bichat
France
French anatomist, physiologist and physician
Herbert Jasper
Herbert Jasper
Canada
Canadian neurophysiologist
Bassiano Carminati
Bassiano Carminati
Italy
Italian physician and physiologist
Johannes Muller
Johannes Muller
Germany
German naturalist, one of the founders of modern physiology, comparative anatomy and embryology.
Edward Donnall Thomas
Edward Donnall Thomas
USA
American doctor
John Gurdon
John Gurdon
Great Britain
British scientist, Nobel Prize laureate in medicine in 2012
Billem Einthoven
Billem Einthoven
Netherlands
Dutch physician, physiologist, inventor of the first working device for measuring the electrical activity of the heart, Nobel Prize laureate.
Erica Frank
Erica Frank
USA
American-born innovator, physician and medical researcher
William H. Dobelle
William H. Dobelle
USA
American biomedical researcher
Jean Fernel
Jean Fernel
France
French scientist, doctor
Frances Oldham Kelsey
Frances Oldham Kelsey
USA
American pharmacologist
Henry Dale
Henry Dale
Great Britain
English pharmacologist and physiologist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1936 (together with O. Löwy) for the discovery of the role of acetylcholine in the chemical transmission of nerve impulses
George Palade
George Palade
USA
American biologist Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Rudzhero Oddy
Rudzhero Oddy
Italy
Italian physiologist and anatomist.
Zoja Isgarysheva
Zoja Isgarysheva
Russia
Doctor-phoniologist
Corneel Vandelanotte
Corneel Vandelanotte
USA
Physical activity and health researcher at Central Queensland University
Bernard Katz
Bernard Katz
Great Britain
English biophysicist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1970.
Gabriel Gustav Valentin
Gabriel Gustav Valentin
Germany
German-Swiss physiologist
Herta Oberheuser
Herta Oberheuser
Germany
Nazi doctor
Walter Rudolph Hess
Walter Rudolph Hess
Switzerland
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1949, jointly with Egas Moniz
Elizabeth Kenny
Elizabeth Kenny
Australia
The most famous physiotherapist of his time
George Minot
George Minot
USA
American pathophysiologist and hematologist, Nobel laureate
Andre Frederic Cournand
Andre Frederic Cournand
USA
American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1956
Barbara McClintock
Barbara McClintock
USA
American geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983
Etienne-Jules Marey
Etienne-Jules Marey
France
French physiologist, inventor and photographer
Claude Bernard
Claude Bernard
France
French physiologist
Frederik Banting
Frederik Banting
Canada
Canadian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate, who obtained pure insulin in 1921
Yuriy Kulikovich
Yuriy Kulikovich
Ukraine
Ukrainian doctor, candidate of medical sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Jean Dausset
Jean Dausset
France
French immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1980
Johann Heinrich Ferdinand von Autenrieth
Johann Heinrich Ferdinand von Autenrieth
Germany
German physician, professor of anatomy and physiology
Robert Edwards
Robert Edwards
Great Britain
British physiologist and IVF pioneer
Sherburne Cook
Sherburne Cook
USA
American physiologist.
Ilia Cion
Ilia Cion
Russia
A famous physiologist
Edward Doisy
Edward Doisy
USA
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1943, jointly with Henrik Dam
Guy Beckley Stearns
Guy Beckley Stearns
USA
Doctor, homeopath
Ernest Henry Starling
Ernest Henry Starling
Great Britain
English physiologist, founder of the English school of physiologists
Yonas Basanavichus
Yonas Basanavichus
Lithuania
Lithuanian doctor, folklorist, public figure
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr
USA
American physician, poet and writer
Emil Abderhalden
Emil Abderhalden
Switzerland
Father of the Swiss physiologist Rudolf Abderhalden. Foreign Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1925.
David Hunter Hubel
David Hunter Hubel
Great Britain
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1981, jointly with Roger W. Sperry and Torsten Wiesel
Nathaniel Kleitman
Nathaniel Kleitman
USA
American neurophysiologist, pioneer of the scientific study of sleep
Andrew Conway Ivy
Andrew Conway Ivy
USA
American physician and physiologist
Leonid Vasilyev
Leonid Vasilyev
Russian psychophysiologist, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.
Petrus Camper
Petrus Camper
Netherlands
Dutch anatomist
Albrecht Von Haller
Albrecht Von Haller
Switzerland
Swiss anatomist, botanist and physiologist.
Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke
Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke
Great Britain
English doctor
John Harvey Kellogg
John Harvey Kellogg
USA
American doctor
Kagraman Kagramanov
Kagraman Kagramanov
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani scientist, neurophysiologist, professor.
Nils Finsen
Nils Finsen
Denmark
Danish physiotherapist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1903