Physiologist
Discover the remarkable contributions of renowned scientists who have shaped our understanding of physiology as a discipline. From Nobel laureates to award-winning researchers, this list showcases the most influential physiologists who have advanced our knowledge of the human body and its functions.

Johann Reil
Germany
GermanyGerman physician, physiologist, philosopher and teacher

Johannes Muller
Germany
GermanyGerman naturalist, one of the founders of modern physiology, comparative anatomy and embryology.

Barry Marshall
Australia
AustraliaWinner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology 2005.

Andrew Conway Ivy
USA
USAAmerican physician and physiologist

Max Delbruck
USA
USANobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1969, jointly with Alfred Hershey and Salvador Luria

Jean Dausset
France
FranceFrench immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1980

Andre Frederic Cournand
USA
USAAmerican physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1956

Hans Baruch
USA
USAAmerican physiologist and inventor

Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish doctor

Robert Edwards
Great Britain
Great BritainBritish physiologist and IVF pioneer

Karl Ludwig
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist

Edward Donnall Thomas
USA
USAAmerican doctor

Bassiano Carminati
Italy
ItalyItalian physician and physiologist

Valeriy Kazakov
Ukraine
UkraineDoctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology

Charles Robert Richet
France
FranceFrench physiologist and immunologist, Nobel laureate in physiology or medicine (1913)

Emil Abderhalden
Switzerland
SwitzerlandFather of the Swiss physiologist Rudolf Abderhalden. Foreign Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1925.

Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
Germany
GermanyGerman pathologist and physiologist

Herta Oberheuser
Germany
GermanyNazi doctor

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
France
FranceFrench doctor

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
France
FranceOutstanding French anatomist, physiologist and physician.

Gabriel Gustav Valentin
Germany
GermanyGerman-Swiss physiologist

Petrus Camper
Netherlands
NetherlandsDutch anatomist

Yuriy Kulikovich
Ukraine
UkraineUkrainian doctor, candidate of medical sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Harold Varmus
USA
USAAmerican virologist

Barbara McClintock
USA
USAAmerican geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983

Kagraman Kagramanov
Azerbaijan
AzerbaijanAzerbaijani scientist, neurophysiologist, professor.

John Haldane
Great Britain
Great BritainScottish physiologist

Corneel Vandelanotte
USA
USAPhysical activity and health researcher at Central Queensland University

Ferdinand Klug
Austria
AustriaAustrian physiologist.

Ilia Cion
Russia
RussiaA famous physiologist

Karl Hugo Kronecker
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist

Johann Heinrich Ferdinand von Autenrieth
Germany
GermanyGerman physician, professor of anatomy and physiology

Renato Dulbecco
USA
USAItalian and American virologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975

Nathaniel Kleitman
USA
USAAmerican neurophysiologist, pioneer of the scientific study of sleep

Edward Doisy
USA
USAReceived the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1943, jointly with Henrik Dam

William H. Dobelle
USA
USAAmerican biomedical researcher

Victor Alexander Horsley
Great Britain
Great BritainAn outstanding British scientist, neurophysiologist, surgeon, and founder of world neurosurgery.

Claude Bernard
France
FranceFrench physiologist

Johann Blumenbach
Germany
GermanyA famous German anatomist, anthropologist and naturalist; doctor of medicine, professor.

John Harvey Kellogg
USA
USAAmerican doctor

Frederik Banting
Canada
CanadaCanadian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate, who obtained pure insulin in 1921

Nils Finsen
Denmark
DenmarkDanish physiotherapist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Linda Buck
USA
USANobel laureate

Leonid Vasilyev
Russian psychophysiologist, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.

David Hunter Hubel
Great Britain
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1981, jointly with Roger W. Sperry and Torsten Wiesel

Johann Brunner
Switzerland
SwitzerlandSwiss anatomist and physiologist.

Marie Bichat
France
FranceFrench anatomist, physiologist and physician

Jean Fernel
France
FranceFrench scientist, doctor

Billem Einthoven
Netherlands
NetherlandsDutch physician, physiologist, inventor of the first working device for measuring the electrical activity of the heart, Nobel Prize laureate.

Ulf Svante Von Euler
Sweden
SwedenSwedish physiologist Nobel laureate