Physiologist
Discover the remarkable contributions of renowned scientists who have shaped our understanding of physiology as a discipline. From Nobel laureates to award-winning researchers, this list showcases the most influential physiologists who have advanced our knowledge of the human body and its functions.

Ulf Svante Von Euler
Sweden
SwedenSwedish physiologist Nobel laureate

Marie Bichat
France
FranceFrench anatomist, physiologist and physician

Herbert Jasper
Canada
CanadaCanadian neurophysiologist

Bassiano Carminati
Italy
ItalyItalian physician and physiologist

Johannes Muller
Germany
GermanyGerman naturalist, one of the founders of modern physiology, comparative anatomy and embryology.

Edward Donnall Thomas
USA
USAAmerican doctor

John Gurdon
Great Britain
Great BritainBritish scientist, Nobel Prize laureate in medicine in 2012

Billem Einthoven
Netherlands
NetherlandsDutch physician, physiologist, inventor of the first working device for measuring the electrical activity of the heart, Nobel Prize laureate.

Erica Frank
USA
USAAmerican-born innovator, physician and medical researcher

William H. Dobelle
USA
USAAmerican biomedical researcher

Jean Fernel
France
FranceFrench scientist, doctor

Frances Oldham Kelsey
USA
USAAmerican pharmacologist

Henry Dale
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish pharmacologist and physiologist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1936 (together with O. Löwy) for the discovery of the role of acetylcholine in the chemical transmission of nerve impulses

George Palade
USA
USAAmerican biologist Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Rudzhero Oddy
Italy
ItalyItalian physiologist and anatomist.

Zoja Isgarysheva
Russia
RussiaDoctor-phoniologist

Corneel Vandelanotte
USA
USAPhysical activity and health researcher at Central Queensland University

Bernard Katz
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish biophysicist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1970.

Gabriel Gustav Valentin
Germany
GermanyGerman-Swiss physiologist

Herta Oberheuser
Germany
GermanyNazi doctor

Walter Rudolph Hess
Switzerland
SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1949, jointly with Egas Moniz

Elizabeth Kenny
Australia
AustraliaThe most famous physiotherapist of his time

George Minot
USA
USAAmerican pathophysiologist and hematologist, Nobel laureate

Andre Frederic Cournand
USA
USAAmerican physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1956

Barbara McClintock
USA
USAAmerican geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983

Etienne-Jules Marey
France
FranceFrench physiologist, inventor and photographer

Claude Bernard
France
FranceFrench physiologist

Frederik Banting
Canada
CanadaCanadian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate, who obtained pure insulin in 1921

Yuriy Kulikovich
Ukraine
UkraineUkrainian doctor, candidate of medical sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Jean Dausset
France
FranceFrench immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine 1980

Johann Heinrich Ferdinand von Autenrieth
Germany
GermanyGerman physician, professor of anatomy and physiology

Robert Edwards
Great Britain
Great BritainBritish physiologist and IVF pioneer

Sherburne Cook
USA
USAAmerican physiologist.

Ilia Cion
Russia
RussiaA famous physiologist

Edward Doisy
USA
USAReceived the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1943, jointly with Henrik Dam

Guy Beckley Stearns
USA
USADoctor, homeopath

Ernest Henry Starling
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish physiologist, founder of the English school of physiologists

Yonas Basanavichus
Lithuania
LithuaniaLithuanian doctor, folklorist, public figure

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr
USA
USAAmerican physician, poet and writer

Emil Abderhalden
Switzerland
SwitzerlandFather of the Swiss physiologist Rudolf Abderhalden. Foreign Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1925.

David Hunter Hubel
Great Britain
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1981, jointly with Roger W. Sperry and Torsten Wiesel

Nathaniel Kleitman
USA
USAAmerican neurophysiologist, pioneer of the scientific study of sleep

Andrew Conway Ivy
USA
USAAmerican physician and physiologist

Leonid Vasilyev
Russian psychophysiologist, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.

Petrus Camper
Netherlands
NetherlandsDutch anatomist

Albrecht Von Haller
Switzerland
SwitzerlandSwiss anatomist, botanist and physiologist.

Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish doctor

John Harvey Kellogg
USA
USAAmerican doctor

Kagraman Kagramanov
Azerbaijan
AzerbaijanAzerbaijani scientist, neurophysiologist, professor.

Nils Finsen
Denmark
DenmarkDanish physiotherapist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1903