Physiologist
Discover the remarkable contributions of renowned scientists who have shaped our understanding of physiology as a discipline. From Nobel laureates to award-winning researchers, this list showcases the most influential physiologists who have advanced our knowledge of the human body and its functions.

Shinya Yamanaka
Japan
JapanJapanese scientist, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Nils Jerne
Great Britain
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1984 jointly with Georg Köhler and Cesar Milstein

Elizabeth Kenny
Australia
AustraliaThe most famous physiotherapist of his time

Ulf Svante Von Euler
Sweden
SwedenSwedish physiologist Nobel laureate

Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist and zoologist

Paolo Mantegazza
Italy
ItalyItalian physician, physiologist and anthropologist

Tatiana Shapovalenko
Russia
RussiaHead of the Center for Restorative Medicine of the Ministry of Health and Social Development

Barry Marshall
Australia
AustraliaWinner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology 2005.

Jean Fernel
France
FranceFrench scientist, doctor

Emil Abderhalden
Switzerland
SwitzerlandFather of the Swiss physiologist Rudolf Abderhalden. Foreign Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1925.

Sherburne Cook
USA
USAAmerican physiologist.

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
France
FranceOutstanding French anatomist, physiologist and physician.

Johann Brunner
Switzerland
SwitzerlandSwiss anatomist and physiologist.

Frederik Banting
Canada
CanadaCanadian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate, who obtained pure insulin in 1921

Hans Baruch
USA
USAAmerican physiologist and inventor

Marie Bichat
France
FranceFrench anatomist, physiologist and physician

Karl Hugo Kronecker
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist

Edward Doisy
USA
USAReceived the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1943, jointly with Henrik Dam

Herta Oberheuser
Germany
GermanyNazi doctor

Ernst Salkowski
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist

Ilia Cion
Russia
RussiaA famous physiologist

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
France
FranceFrench doctor

Max Delbruck
USA
USANobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1969, jointly with Alfred Hershey and Salvador Luria

Albrecht Von Haller
Switzerland
SwitzerlandSwiss anatomist, botanist and physiologist.

Kagraman Kagramanov
Azerbaijan
AzerbaijanAzerbaijani scientist, neurophysiologist, professor.

Harold Varmus
USA
USAAmerican virologist

Peter Doherty
Australia
AustraliaAustralian veterinarian and scientist

John Gurdon
Great Britain
Great BritainBritish scientist, Nobel Prize laureate in medicine in 2012

Valeriy Kazakov
Ukraine
UkraineDoctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology

Yuriy Kulikovich
Ukraine
UkraineUkrainian doctor, candidate of medical sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Billem Einthoven
Netherlands
NetherlandsDutch physician, physiologist, inventor of the first working device for measuring the electrical activity of the heart, Nobel Prize laureate.

Andre Frederic Cournand
USA
USAAmerican physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1956

Etienne-Jules Marey
France
FranceFrench physiologist, inventor and photographer

Ernest Henry Starling
Great Britain
Great BritainEnglish physiologist, founder of the English school of physiologists

Vasiliy Danilevsky
Ukraine
UkraineOutstanding physiologist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, doctor of medicine, professor

Barbara McClintock
USA
USAAmerican geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983

Karl Ludwig
Germany
GermanyGerman physiologist

Walter Rudolph Hess
Switzerland
SwitzerlandNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1949, jointly with Egas Moniz

Nils Finsen
Denmark
DenmarkDanish physiotherapist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Samuel Thomas Soemmering
Germany
GermanyGerman anatomist and physiologist.

Johannes Muller
Germany
GermanyGerman naturalist, one of the founders of modern physiology, comparative anatomy and embryology.

Zoja Isgarysheva
Russia
RussiaDoctor-phoniologist

Renato Dulbecco
USA
USAItalian and American virologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975

FaIg Jafarov
Azerbaijan
AzerbaijanAzerbaijani scientist, doctor of medical sciences, professor

David Hunter Hubel
Great Britain
Great BritainNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1981, jointly with Roger W. Sperry and Torsten Wiesel

Nathaniel Kleitman
USA
USAAmerican neurophysiologist, pioneer of the scientific study of sleep

Frances Oldham Kelsey
USA
USAAmerican pharmacologist

Ferdinand Klug
Austria
AustriaAustrian physiologist.

Lev Debu
France
FranceDoctor

Johann Reil
Germany
GermanyGerman physician, physiologist, philosopher and teacher